What’s the Difference Between High-Functioning Autism and Asperger’s?
Reviewed by Nechama "Nicole" Fried, MEd, BCBA, LBA
The terms
“high-functioning autism” and “Asperger’s” are often used interchangeably, but there are
key differences—mainly in how they were diagnosed.
Asperger’s syndrome was once a formal diagnosis for individuals on the autism spectrum who had average to above-average intelligence and no significant delays in language. However, in 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) removed Asperger’s as a separate diagnosis. Instead, it became part of the broader Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) category.
High-functioning autism is not a clinical term, but it’s often used to describe individuals with autism who have strong verbal and cognitive skills and need less day-to-day support. Still, these individuals may face real challenges with social interaction, sensory sensitivity, and flexible thinking.
Rather than focusing on labels, it’s more helpful to understand what supports a child needs.
At Blue Jay ABA, we provide personalized in-home ABA therapy across North Carolina, tailored to your child’s unique strengths and goals.
Need guidance on next steps for your child? Contact us for a free consultation and let’s support your child’s path forward.
SOURCES:
https://www.healthline.com/health/high-functioning-autism#vs-aspergers-syndrome
https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/high-functioning-autism
https://childmind.org/article/what-is-high-functioning-autism/
https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/aspergers-syndrome
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/asperger-syndrome
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